Cost to Own
United StatesDistrict of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia FIPS 11001 Data vintage ACS 2023 5-Year Rates updated 2026-07-30

Total monthly cost of ownership

Cost to Own a Home in District of Columbia, District of Columbia

A $725,000 home here costs

$5,339

per month, all in — with 20% down at today's 6.66% 30-year fixed rate.

A standard mortgage calculator would have told you $3,727. The real number is $1,612 higher every month — 43% more than the payment most buyers budget for.

County median: $724,600
Under 20% adds PMI
Freddie Mac PMMS
US average household

Where every dollar goes

Only the first line is a mortgage payment. Change any assumption above and every figure below recalculates.

Principal & interest30-year fixed, $580,000 borrowed $3,727
Property tax0.577% effective rate — District of Columbia assessor via Census ACS $349
Homeowners insuranceEstimated at 0.60% of home value per year $363
Electricity25.4¢/kWh — District of Columbia residential average, EIA $228
Water, sewer & trashUS household average $68
Maintenance reserve1% of home value per year — the cost nobody budgets $604
Total monthly $5,339

How District of Columbia compares

District of Columbia ranks 2,412th of 3,133 US counties by effective property tax rate, meaning property taxes here are lower than in 721 counties and higher than in 2,411. Within District of Columbia it ranks 1st of 1.

District of Columbia 0.577% 31% lower than national
District of Columbia average 0.577%
National median0.837%
Highest in America — Menominee County, WI3.636%

The numbers behind this page

MeasureDistrict of ColumbiaSource
Median home value$724,600ACS B25077
Median real estate taxes paid$4,180ACS B25103
Effective property tax rate0.577%Derived
Median gross rent$1,900ACS B25064
Occupied housing units321,556ACS B25003
Population672,079ACS B01003
Residential electricity price25.4¢/kWhEIA 5.6.A
30-year fixed mortgage rate6.66%Freddie Mac PMMS

Other counties in District of Columbia

Compare the cost of the same home elsewhere in the state.

All 1 counties in District of Columbia

Questions about owning here

What is the property tax rate in District of Columbia?

The effective property tax rate in District of Columbia, District of Columbia is 0.577% of home value per year. On the county's median home value of $724,600, that works out to about $4,180 annually, or $348 per month.

How much does it cost to own a home in District of Columbia?

A $725,000 home in District of Columbia, District of Columbia costs approximately $5,339 per month with 20% down at 6.66%. That breaks down as $3,727 principal and interest, $349 property tax, $363 insurance, $296 utilities and $604 set aside for maintenance.

Why is this higher than the payment my lender quoted?

Lender quotes usually show principal and interest only, and sometimes property tax and insurance. They almost never include electricity, water or a maintenance reserve. Here those add about $901 a month, which is why the real cost is 43% above the mortgage payment alone.

Is it cheaper to rent in District of Columbia?

Median gross rent in District of Columbia, District of Columbia is $1,900 per month, compared with $5,339 to own the median home outright. Renting is cheaper month to month, though rent does not build equity and is not fixed for 30 years.

How much is the electric bill in District of Columbia?

District of Columbia residential electricity averages 25.4¢ per kWh. At the US average household usage of 899 kWh per month, that is about $228. Actual bills vary considerably with house size, insulation and climate.

Sources & methodology

  • Median home value, real estate taxes paid, gross rent, occupied units and population — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey ACS 2023 5-Year, tables B25077, B25103, B25064, B25003, B01003.
  • Effective property tax rate — median real estate taxes paid divided by median home value.
  • Mortgage rate — Freddie Mac PMMS, updated weekly.
  • Residential electricity price — US Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A.
  • Homeowners insurance (0.60%/yr), maintenance (1%/yr) and water and sewer ($68/mo) are modelled national estimates, not quoted figures. Every one is editable above.

Full methodology