Cost to Own
United StatesSouth CarolinaRichland CountyColumbia Population 138,019 Data vintage ACS 2023 5-Year Rates updated 2026-07-30

Total monthly cost of ownership

Cost to Own a Home in Columbia, South Carolina

A $244,000 home here costs

$1,923

per month, all in — with 20% down at today's 6.66% 30-year fixed rate.

A standard mortgage calculator would have told you $1,254. The real number is $669 higher every month — 53% more than the payment most buyers budget for.

Columbia median: $243,500
Under 20% adds PMI
Freddie Mac PMMS
US average household

Where every dollar goes

Only the first line is a mortgage payment. Change any assumption above and every figure below recalculates.

Principal & interest30-year fixed, $195,200 borrowed $1,254
Property tax0.660% effective rate for Columbia itself $134
Homeowners insuranceSouth Carolina averages $1,432/yr (NAIC), or 0.578% of home value $118
Electricity16.18¢/kWh — South Carolina residential average, EIA $145
Water, sewer & trashUS household average $68
Maintenance reserve1% of home value per year $203
Total monthly $1,923

Columbia against Richland County and South Carolina

MeasureColumbiaRichland County
Median home value$243,500$224,200
Median property tax$1,608$1,569
Effective tax rate0.660%0.700%
Median gross rent$1,158$1,185
Population138,019418,725

Columbia extends across 2 counties. Figures here use Richland County, where most of its housing sits.

The weather behind that power bill

Columbia sits in Richland County, which averages a high of 93.2°F in its hottest month and a low of 37.0°F in its coldest, with 43.68" of precipitation a year and 33% of it in a single three-month stretch. That climate drives 2,418 cooling and 2,210 heating degree days, which is what sets the $145 electricity line above.

See the full climate breakdown for Richland County — month by month temperatures, rainy season timing, snowfall and heating and cooling costs.

Other cities in Richland County

Full Richland County cost breakdown · Every county in South Carolina

Common questions

How much does it cost to own a home in Columbia?

A $244,000 home in Columbia, South Carolina costs approximately $1,923 per month with 20% down at 6.66%. That is $1,254 principal and interest, $134 property tax, $118 homeowners insurance, $213 utilities and $203 set aside for maintenance.

What is the property tax rate in Columbia?

Columbia has an effective property tax rate of 0.660%, based on a median home value of $243,500 and median real estate taxes of $1,608. That is lower than the Richland County average of 0.700%.

What is the average home price in Columbia?

The median owner-occupied home value in Columbia, South Carolina is $243,500, against $224,200 across Richland County.

Is it cheaper to rent or buy in Columbia?

Median gross rent in Columbia is $1,158 a month, against $1,923 to own the median home all in. Renting costs less month to month here, though renting builds no equity.

Sources & methodology

  • Median home value, real estate taxes, gross rent and population for Columbia — US Census Bureau, American Community Survey ACS 2023 5-Year, place-level tables.
  • Homeowners insurance — NAIC average premium for South Carolina.
  • Electricity price — EIA Electric Power Monthly Table 5.6.A.
  • Mortgage rate — Freddie Mac PMMS, refreshed weekly.
  • Maintenance (1%/yr) and water and sewer ($68/mo) are national estimates. Every assumption above is editable.

Full methodology